Plantation Shutter Installation: How It Works, Step by Step

Plantation shutters are usually installed as a framed unit. A frame is fixed into or around the window opening, the hinged panels are hung in that frame, and then everything is leveled and adjusted so the panels close evenly and the louvers tilt smoothly. Because shutters are made to measure, most of what decides whether an installation goes well happens before installation day, at the measuring stage.

This guide explains the steps, the choices that affect them, and what to expect if DLUX installs your shutters in Reno, Sparks, Truckee or Lake Tahoe.

Step 1: Measure the window

Custom shutters are built to the measurements taken, so a measuring mistake becomes a shutter that does not fit. Installers typically measure the width at the top, middle and bottom of the opening and the height at the left, center and right, because few windows are perfectly square.

They also measure the depth of the opening and look for anything the louvers could hit when they tilt, such as window cranks, handles or a deep sill. At DLUX, measuring is part of the free in-home consultation, so the person who measures also helps you choose the mount, frame and louver size.

Step 2: Choose inside mount or outside mount

• Inside mount: the frame sits inside the window opening. It gives the cleanest, built-in look, but the opening needs enough depth for the louvers to open without touching the glass or hardware.
• Outside mount: the frame is fixed to the wall or trim around the opening. It suits shallow windows, openings that are noticeably out of square, and windows where you want the shutters to cover more of the wall.

The right choice depends on the window, so it is usually decided while measuring rather than in advance.

Step 3: Fit the frame

The frame is what holds everything level. On an inside mount it is screwed into the sides or head of the opening; on an outside mount it is fixed to the wall or casing. Installers check the frame for level and square and use small shims behind it where the window is uneven. If the frame is out, the panels will not close evenly, so this step takes the most care.

Frame profiles vary. Some sit flush in the opening, and others have a lip that covers small gaps between the frame and the wall. Wide openings may also need a T-post, a vertical post that divides the window so no panel is too wide to support itself.

Step 4: Hang and adjust the panels

Once the frame is fixed, the panels are hung on their hinges and adjusted until the gaps are even and the panels meet cleanly when closed. The installer then checks that each panel latches, that the louvers tilt together, and that they stay where you set them.

Sliding doors and very wide openings

Hinged panels do not suit every opening. For sliding glass doors and wide patio openings, shutters can be mounted on a track, either as bi-pass panels that slide past each other or as bi-fold panels that fold to one side. Track systems need precise measuring, because the panels have to match the track and glide without catching, which is one reason they are rarely a DIY job.

Can you install plantation shutters yourself?

Shutter kits are sold for self-installation, and a confident DIYer with a level and a drill can fit a simple inside-mount shutter. The risk is in the measuring and in out-of-square windows: a custom shutter that is measured wrong usually has to be remade, not adjusted.

Professional installation keeps measuring and fitting with one company, so if something does not fit, putting it right is that company's job rather than yours.

How to prepare for installation day

• Clear window sills and move furniture so each window can be reached.
• Ask whether removing your old blinds or curtains is included, or take them down beforehand if you have agreed to.
• Point out any window sensors, cranks or handles that need to stay accessible.
• Plan to be home for a walk-through at the end, so you can try every panel and louver before the installer leaves.

Frequently asked questions

How long does plantation shutter installation take?

It depends on how many windows you have and how square they are. Your DLUX design consultant can tell you the order lead time, and roughly how long the installation visit will take, when you place your order.

Do inside-mount shutters need a deep window?

Yes. The louvers need room to tilt without touching the glass, handles or cranks. If the opening is too shallow, an outside mount or a frame that projects further into the room usually solves it.

Can plantation shutters go on sliding glass doors?

Yes. Bi-pass tracks let the panels slide past each other, and bi-fold tracks fold them to one side, so you keep easy access to the patio or deck.

Which shutter material is best for kitchens and bathrooms?

Moisture-resistant materials are the usual choice there. In the Hunter Douglas range, Palm Beach™ Polysatin™ shutters are designed to handle heat and moisture, while Heritance® hardwood is better kept to drier rooms. Our plantation shutters page compares the three Hunter Douglas collections we install.

5 reasons to choose plantation shutters

Plantation shutters are a window covering made of louvers, in wood or a material made to look like wood, mounted in a frame. The louvers open and close with a tilt rod or a hidden mechanism at the back. They are not the cheapest window covering, but here are five reasons homeowners, including many in Tahoe City, choose them.

1. Looks

Plantation shutters come in different sizes, finishes, styles and mounting options, and their clean lines suit most décor, from traditional to contemporary. There is a good chance they will match what you already have in your home.

2. Maintenance

Interior plantation shutters need very little upkeep. An occasional wipe with a damp cloth is usually enough, and you can do it with the shutters in place. The wide louvers also make them quicker to clean than narrow blind slats.

3. Insulation

Closed shutters help block direct sun, which can ease the load on your air conditioning in summer. In cooler weather they add a layer at the window that helps hold heat in.

4. Safe for children and pets

Plantation shutters have no lift cords, which removes one of the main safety concerns with corded blinds.

5. Durability

Shutters are built to last, so you are unlikely to replace them as often as other window coverings.

See plantation shutters before you order

All four DLUX showrooms are walk-in Hunter Douglas Gallery showrooms where you can open, close and compare hardwood, hybrid and Polysatin shutters: Keystone Reno, South Reno, Sparks and Truckee. No appointment is needed. You can also book a free in-home consultation, and we will measure your windows, recommend a mount and give you a quote. To hear from past customers, read our reviews.